Owning a cat is one of the most rewarding experiences you’ll ever have. Cats provide so much love, affection, companionship, emotional support and entertainment! I’m glad you’re taking the time to learn how to take care of a cat. They’re totally worth the effort!
How to Care for a Cat
Let’s talk about the most important aspects of cat care. These cat care tips will help you get you and your cat set up for a happy, healthy life together!
Health. As soon as you get a cat or kitten, you should establish them as a patient with a nearby veterinarian. Ask for recommendations from friends and family to find out where they take their pets. Both kittens and adult cats need to receive necessary vaccinations and it’s important to have your cat spayed or neutered. Your cat should be spayed or neutered by about six months old. If you need help paying for this, read my article, Free Spay or Neuter Clinics.
You might consider getting an inexpensive pet health insurance for your cat to help cover their medical expenses throughout their life. For advice on this, read my article, Health Insurance for Pets – EVERYTHING You Need to Know! Get a folder of some sort from your local dollar store and use it to keep all medical records for your cat. You might also ask your vet to send you a reminder card in the mail whenever your cat is due for a checkup or vaccinations. For information about veterinary care for cats, read my article, Indoor Cat Health – What Veterinary Care Do They Need?
Feeding. I suggest you ask your vet for advice for feeding your cat. Kittens should eat kitten food until they’re a year old, then you can switch to adult cat food. Be sure to provide fresh drinking water at all times and wash their food and water bowls frequently. I rinse pet food and water bowls daily and wash them with soap and water weekly. It’s very important for cats to have wet food daily. For more information on this, read my article, What is the Best Food for My Cat – Canned Cat Food vs Dry Cat Food.
You should also be aware of which foods you should not share with your cat.
Litter Box/Training. Your cat’s litter box should be in a quiet, accessible location. Avoid moving the litter box or changing the litter as cats are extremely sensitive to change and may stop using the litter box if the change is too abrupt. If you must move the litter box, move it slowly, a little each day, toward the new location.
If you must change the litter, start mixing it in a little at a time, gradually increasing the new litter vs old litter. You should scoop the litter box at least once a day, add fresh kitty litter once or twice per week, and empty and wash the litter box with dish soap and hot water about once per month.
Do not use strong smelling cleaners like bleach, lemon or ammonia to clean the litter box. Cats have an incredibly strong sense of smell, and these cleaners may keep them from using the litter box or at minimum, it’ll be uncomfortable for them. For help with litter box training and to prevent any problems, read these articles, How to Get Your Cat to Use the Litter Box – Stop Your Cat from Peeing Everywhere! and How to Stop a Cat from Urinating in the House – 10 Reasons Why Your Cat Won’t Use the Litter Box.
Exercise. Your cat will need daily exercise to burn calories, to burn energy, for mental stimulation and to stay healthy. You should provide a few toys for your cat. You also might consider providing interactive cat toys to keep your cat occupied when you’re not home. Cats who get enough exercise will have fewer behavioral issues and playing with your cat every day is good for your health and happiness as well!
I find feather toys and laser light toys are the best way to get my cat to play and it’s great exercise for them. For more information on keeping your cat healthy and happy, read my article, How to Keep Indoor Cats Happy.
Cats need to scratch! Cats scratch for a variety of reasons. Trimming your cat’s nails regularly will help to keep this under control. Read my article, How to Cut a Cat’s Nails at Home for help on this. You should also provide your cat with a scratching post.
The image on the right is the one I bought for my cat, Whiskers. As you can see, he loves it. LOL I also suggest reading my article, How to Stop a Cat from Scratching Furniture.
Grooming. Please don’t give your cat a bath. Most cats do not need to be bathed by their owners. They’re meticulous grooming habits make that completely unnecessary. Brushing your cat will help them to keep their coat clean and help reduce hairballs. If your cat doesn’t groom itself or cannot for some reason, ask your veterinarian for advice about whether to bathe the cat and how to do it.
Bathing a cat can be extremely stressful for your cat. For more about that, watch my video, Don’t Bathe Your Cat! It shouldn’t be done unless it’s absolutely necessary, and this includes flea baths. They don’t work…read on for better advice.
Flea and tick protection. It’s important to protect your cat (and you and your home!) from ticks and fleas. For help on this issue, read my article, How to Get Rid of Fleas and How to Prevent Getting Them in the First Place.
Identification. If your cat is allowed outside, they should wear a safety collar and an ID tag. A safety collar is one that will break loose if the collar gets caught on something. You should put a tag on your cat’s collar with their name and your phone number. You can get these at PetTags.com. You might also consider a microchip. Ask your veterinarian for advice about microchipping.
Indoor or Outdoor?
Please keep your cat indoors. Outdoor cats don’t live as long as indoor cats because they get run over by cars, get into fights with other cats (and racoons and other various animals). They can get attached, injured or killed by neighborhood dogs, as well as coyotes. Outdoor cats are also more likely to become infected with various diseases as well as getting fleas and ticks. Refer to the article I mentioned early on how to keep your cat happy indoors.
For input on this issue from Jackson Galaxy (from that show My Cat from Hell on Animal Planet), watch his video here. That’s my boy, Whiskers in the pic. Isn’t he beautiful?
When You’re Not Home
You should make sure your cat is comfortable and safe whenever you’re not at home. For lots of help on this issue, read my article, Leaving Your Cat Home Alone – Tips for Safety and Comfort for Your Cat or Kitten. If you have to be gone for long periods of time, read my article, How to Find a Good Cat Sitter.
Supplies
Supplies. Here’s a list of cat care essentials for your cat:
Canned Cat Food
Dry Cat Food
Food and Water Bowls
Cat Toys
Interactive Toys
Cat Brush
Safety Collar
ID Tag
Scratching Post
Litter Box
Kitty Litter
Pretty Litter
Cat Carrier
Cat Bed
Cat Blanket
I Hope This Helped!
If you’re a new cat owner, please take the time to read the articles I’ve recommended. They’ll provide you with a complete education about how to take care of your cat. If you have any questions, please feel free to comment below.
For Help with Cat Training
If you’d like help with your cat’s behavior, I can recommend a very good resource for cat training called, Complete Cat Training Guide from KingdomofPets.com. This is a downloadable Ebook containing step-by-step instructions on how to solve 25 real-life cat behavior problems. This program is $37 and comes with a full money-back guarantee. It’s a fantastic cat care guide for new cat owners.
I Donate to Animal Charities
Thank you for visiting my website. I donate 10% of all commissions I earn on this website to animal charities. You can see a list of the charities I donate to here. If you like this website, please share it with your friends – every purchase helps animals! Debra 🙂